After a recovery period, cells were fixed, permeabilized, and labeled with antibodies that identify proteins that accumulate at sites of DNA damage (red) and repair (green). Note the easily identifiable red, green, and yellow (co-localized) nuclear foci; these foci are often only a few pixels in size. The image was taken with a 40 x 0.9 NA objective and is a confocalmerged, collapsed stack image.